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Background and
constitution
Background
The New Zealand Association of Social Anthropologists (NZASA)
was established in 1975 and held its first Annual General Meeting
in August 1976. At that AGM its constitution was ratified unanimously.
In August 1997 it changed its name to the Association of Social
Anthropologists of Aotearoa/New Zealand.
Constitution and Rules
1. Name
The name of the
Association shall be the Association of Social Anthropologists of
Aotearoa/New Zealand Incorporated.
2. Interpretation
2.1 Definitions
In these Rules, unless
the context otherwise requires:
"Act"
means the Incorporated Societies Act 1908.
"Association"
means Association of Social Anthropologists of Aotearoa/New
Zealand Incorporated.
"Committee"
means the Executive Committee elected to manage the affairs
of the Association.
"Financial
member" means a member whose subscription for the
current year has been paid.
"Member"
means a member of the Association selected according to these
Rules.
"Rules"
means these rules of the Association amended from time to
time in accordance with Rule 12.
"Registrar"
means the Registrar of Incorporated Societies.
"Secretary"
means the secretary of the Association elected according to
these Rules.
"Treasurer"
means the treasurer of the Association elected according to
these Rules.
"Editor"
means the editor of the Association elected according to
these Rules.
3. Registered Office
- The situation of
the registered office of the Association will be sent to
the Registrar.
- Notice of any
change of situation of the registered office will be sent
to the Registrar.
4. Objects
The Association is
established for the following objects and purposes only:
- To provide the
framework for maintaining contact among persons
interested in social anthropology as a discipline.
- To provide a
framework for members to take joint action in relation to
the university and to the wider society.
- To support the
publication and dissemination of research in social
anthropology.
- To support the
ethical conduct of social anthropology.
5.1 Commencement of Membership
- Members will be
admitted by application on a prescribed form and the payment of an
enrolment fee as well as the subscription for the current
year. The application will be sponsored by one member of
the Association who is satisfied with the suitability of
the applicant. The Committee will approve an application,
except in those cases where a vote is taken at an Annual
General Meeting. In those cases where a vote is taken at
an Annual General Meeting the application will be
circulated or tabled; candidates will be elected on
simple majority of those voting.
- Honorary Life
Membership may be conferred on an individual by a
majority vote of the Annual General Meeting of the
Association, on the recommendation of the Committee. Such
Honorary Life Members will have the all the rights and
responsibilities of other members excepting those
relating to the payment of subscriptions from which they
will be exempt.
5.2 Register of Members
- The Secretary shall
maintain a register of the members of the Association in
the form required by Section 22 of the Act which shall be
open to perusal by any member
- Every member of the
Association shall advise the Secretary of any change of
their address.
5.3 Cessation of Membership
- Any members who do
not pay their subscription for two consecutive years,
after inquiry by the Secretary consisting of a final
notice sent to their last registered address, with a
three week period in which to respond, will be deemed to
have resigned.
- Any member may
resign from membership of the Association by giving the
Secretary written notice to that effect.
- Any member who has
resigned or who has been deemed to have resigned
according to the provisions of these Rules who wishes to
rejoin the Association will have to seek admittance as a
new member as provided for by these Rules.
5.4 Membership Subscription
- The Committee shall
determine rates of annual subscription for membership of
the Association. The Committee will submit these rates
for ratification to the Annual General Meeting. In the
event the rates are not ratified the old rates will be
deemed to be operative.
- Subscriptions will
fall due on the 1st April of each year.
Non-financial members will have no right to vote at
meetings or in postal ballots.
- The Committee may
waive payment of a subscription by a member in a case of
hardship.
5.5 Membership enrolment fee
- The Committee shall
determine rates for the enrolment fee for new members of
the Association. The Committee will submit these rates
for ratification to the Annual General Meeting. In the
event the rates are not ratified the old rates will be
deemed to be operative.
- The enrolment fee
will fall due on the election of the member to the
Association and will be payable within the year of
election. Failure to pay the fee will render the election
null and void.
- The Committee may
waive payment of the enrolment fee in a case of hardship.
6.1 Executive Officers
- The executive
officers of the Association will be the Chairperson, the
Secretary, the Treasurer and the Editor. The Executive
Committee will consist of these officers and at least
four other members. The Committee will have the power to
co-opt.
- The election of
executive officers and the committee members will take
place at the Annual General Meeting of the Association.
All executive officers and committee members will hold
office from the date of their election until the next
Annual General Meeting, and will be eligible for
re-election.
6.2 Representative Officers
- It will be open to
the Association on the recommendation of the Committee
and on a simple majority vote at an Annual General
Meeting or in a postal vote of all financial members, to
affiliate to or co-operate formally with any other
organisation of an appropriate character, or, if already
affiliated, to disaffiliate from such an organisation.
- Election of
Representative Officers of the Association to these other
bodies will take place each year at the Annual General
Meeting of the Association.
- Representative
Officers will hold office from the date of their election
until the next Annual General Meeting, and will be
eligible for re-election
- Representative
Officers are required to keep the Executive Committee of
the Association, through its Secretary, informed of the
activities of the bodies on which they are
representatives, to obtain the Committee's authority to
take action on behalf of the Association in relation to
these bodies, and to present a report in writing
concerning their role as representative officers to the
Annual General Meeting of the Association each year.
6.3 Vacancies
- Casual vacancies of
both Executive Committee officerships and Representative
officerships may be filled by nomination and voting at
any business meeting of the Association.
7. Executive Committee's Powers
and Duties
7.1 Powers
- The Executive
Committee will be empowered to take any action it
considers appropriate, by a simple majority vote of the
members of the Committee, in any matter concerning the
members of the Association that is consistent with the
Association's objectives. Members will be informed of any
such action as soon as possible, and an appropriate item
will be placed on the Agenda of the next general meeting
of the Association.
- The Committee shall
have power to appoint subcommittees to deal with specific
issues and to co-opt persons (who may or may not be
members) to act in conjunction with the Committee or any
subcommittees on particular issues.
7.2 Duties
- The Committee will
keep proper minutes of all appointments of members and
officers and of the proceedings of all meetings of the
Association and of the Committee and of all business
transacted at such meetings.
- It shall be the
duty of the Committee to keep usual and proper books of
account properly posted up and other records of the
business of the Association, and to notify members of
intended general meetings and the business to be
transacted and to prepare and submit to the Annual
General Meeting a report, balance sheet and statement of
the accounts for the preceding year.
7.3 The Common Seal
- The Common Seal of
the Association shall be approved by the Committee. The
Secretary shall be responsible for its safe custody and
control.
- Whenever the Common
Seal is required to be affixed to any instrument the Seal
shall be affixed pursuant to a resolution of the
Committee or Association and witnessed by at least two
executive officers of the Association.
8. Meetings
8.1 Business Meetings
8.1.1 General Meetings
8.1.1.1 Annual General Meeting
- A business meeting
of the Association will be timed and placed to coincide with
the Annual Conference of the Association. This business
meeting will be the Annual General Meeting of the
Association.
- The time and the
place for the Annual General Meeting will be determined
by the Executive Committee but no later than 15 months
after the last Annual General Meeting.
- The Committee is
required to give a minimum of three weeks notice of the
date, time and venue of the Annual General Meeting.
- The Annual General
Meeting shall meet for the following purposes:
(i) To receive from the Committee a report and an audited
statement of accounts and balance sheet for the preceding
year.
(ii) To elect the Executive Committee
(iii) To decide on any resolutions which may have been
duly submitted to the meeting.
- Annual General
Meetings shall be subject to all the procedural
requirements of general meetings in addition to those
stated in clause 8.1.1.1.
8.1.1.2 Special General
Meetings
- The Committee may
at any time call a special general meeting.
- The Committee shall
forthwith call, with a 14 day notice period to all
financial members, a special general meeting upon
requisition in writing by not less than 5 financial
members of the Association.
- Special General
Meetings will be subject to all the procedural
requirements of general meetings in addition to those
stated in clause 8.1.1.2.
8.1.2 Conduct of General
Meetings
- A quorum for all
general meetings, both Annual and Special, will be 12
financial members.
- At all general
meetings, the Chairperson or in his or her absence any
other person elected by those assembled for the meeting,
shall take the chair.
- Every member
present shall be entitled to one vote on every motion
exercised in person. No proxy voting shall be permitted.
- The method of
voting at general meetings shall be by a show of hands,
unless half of the members present demand a ballot, in
which case the question will be decided by ballot.
- In the case of an
equality of votes, the Chairperson of the meeting shall
have a casting vote, as well as a deliberative vote.
- Resolutions to be
considered at a General Meeting will be circulated to
financial members of the Association by the Secretary 14
days in advance of the meeting by either post, fax or
electronic mail, provided that with the consent of
not less than one third of members present the
Chairperson shall accept any resolution of which the
required prior notice has not been given with the
exception of resolutions relating to changes to the
constitution.
8. 2 Executive Committee Meetings
- The Executive
Committee will meet from time to time to conduct the
business of the Association.
- Meetings of the
Committee shall be called by the Secretary and not less
than 48 hours' notice shall be given to each officer
either orally, in writing, by electronic mail or fax,
delivered to their last known address or phone number.
- Meetings may be
conducted at a specified place or by telephone.
- A quorum for a
meeting of the Committee shall be not less than three
members.
9. Financial Affairs
9. 1 Control and Investment of the
Funds of the Association
- The Treasurer shall
receive all moneys on behalf of the Association and issue
receipts.
- The Treasurer shall
bank all moneys received in the Association's accounts.
- The Treasurer shall
keep the books of the Association together with other
records that may be found necessary for fully and
correctly showing the Association's affairs.
- The Treasurer shall
prepare a Financial Statement and the Annual Statement of
Finance for presentation to each Annual General Meeting
- All cheques and
withdrawal slips shall be signed by any two of the
following officers: Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer,
Editor, or other appointed member of the Executive
Committee
- The Committee shall
appoint an Auditor who shall not be a member of the
Association and shall audit the books and accounts of the
Association at least once in each year prior to the
Annual General Meeting.
- Subsidiary Funds
may be administered separately by an administrator
appointed by the Committee and confirmed at the Annual
General Meeting. The duties of this administrator shall
conform to those stated above for the Treasurer in
regards to the subsidiary fund.
9.2 Power to Borrow Money
- The authorisation
of a loan has to be through a resolution at a General
Meeting.
9.3 Private Pecuniary Profit Prohibited
- The income and
property of the Association will not be distributed to
members for personal profit or gain at any time during or
after the existence of the Association. This, however,
does not prevent payment to any member for services
rendered nor does it prohibit a member from receiving
funds as a grant awarded by the Committee to further
research in Social Anthropology in accordance with the
Association's objectives.
9.3.1 Use of income
Any income, benefit, or
advantage obtained by or through the Association shall be applied
to the purposes of the Association.
9.3.2 No Personal Influence
No member of the
Association or any person associated with a member shall
participate in or materially influence any decision made by the
Association in respect of the payment to or on behalf of that
member or associated person of any income, benefit, or advantage
whatsoever.
9.3.3 Reasonable Remuneration
Any remuneration paid
shall be reasonable and relative to that which would be paid in
an arm's length transaction.
9.3.4 Not removable
The provisions and
effect of this clause (9.3 Private Pecuniary Profit Prohibited)
and its subclauses shall not be removed from these Rules and
shall be included and implied in any rules replacing these Rules.
10. The Winding Up of the
Association
- The Association may
be wound up in accordance with Section 24 of the Act, by
resolution of the members at a General Meeting which is
confirmed subsequently by another General Meeting held
not earlier than 30 days after the date on which the
resolution was passed.
- In the event of the
winding up of the Association, the disposition of the
assets of the Association shall be decided at the time of
the winding up by a General Meeting of the members of the
Association with the proviso that all surplus assets and
income shall be given or transferred to some other
charitable organisation or charitable body within New
Zealand.
- Members are
expressly prohibited from receiving any of the funds and
assets distributed at the time of winding up.
- The provisions and
effect of this clause shall not be removed from these
Rules and shall be included and implied in any rules
replacing these Rules.
11. By Laws
The Association may from
time to time by resolution in general meeting make, amend or
rescind bylaws not inconsistent with these Rules.
12. Changing the Constitution
- These Rules may be
altered, added to or rescinded by special resolution at
any general meeting of the Association subject to the
required procedure for that resolution and meeting having
been followed with the proviso that such a resolution is
approved by a two thirds majority of those voting and
further provided that no alteration, addition or
rescission shall be permitted that will affect the
exclusively charitable nature of the Association and the
provisions and effects of clauses 9.3 and 10.
- These Rules may
also be altered, added to or rescinded by a resolution
which is the subject of a postal ballot which allows 28
days before the closing date. Such a resolution must be
initiated by at least 10 financial members of the
Association who will submit the proposed resolution to
the Committee provided that no such alteration, addition
or rescission shall be permitted that will affect the
exclusively charitable nature of the Association and the
provisions and effects of clauses 9.3 and 10.
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